Traveling is enjoyed by many individuals as it offers the opportunity to witness unfamiliar sights and gain insights into the lifestyles of people in different regions. The prospect of experimenting with diverse cuisines and experiencing the traditional attire of various countries is thrilling. In essence, traveling provides numerous opportunities for exploration and experimentation. For those who possess an affection for Thailand and have the chance to either work or study there, embarking on a journey within the country is an indispensable experience. However, prior to doing so, it is crucial to familiarize oneself with certain Thai phrases that are essential for navigating through Thailand.
If you venture outside the major cities in Thailand, you might discover that the majority of Thai individuals do not speak English. Therefore, acquiring basic Thai phrases for travelers will greatly simplify your life. With this collection of typical travel phrases in Thai, you will have the ability to explore numerous destinations in Thailand while also witnessing the local way of life and traveling.
Basic Expressions
When traveling to Thailand, here is a list of simple Thai words for travelers that can be used to greet people.
1- How do you say “hello” in Thai?
- Meaning: “Hello; Goodbye”
- Language breakdown: ?????? (sà-wàt-dii) is literally “goodness, beauty, prosperity, and safety” in Thai. And because of its positive meaning, Thai people use this word as a greeting to wish others well.
- Cultural background/relevance: Thai people have formally used ?????? (sà-wàt-dii) as “hello” and “goodbye” since January 22, 1943. When Thai people say ?????? (sà-wàt-dii), they often do an action called ???? (wâi) as well.
2- Thank you (khàawp-khun) 2- Expressing gratitude (khàawp-khun)
- Meaning: “Thank you”
- Language breakdown: As opposed to ?????? (sà-wàt-dii), there’s no literal meaning of this word in the Thai language. Thai people use this word to show that they appreciate what other parties do for them.
- Cultural background/relevance: Thai people often ???? (wâi) when saying ?????? (khàawp-khun) as an action to show their gratitude, as they do when greeting.
What is the meaning of “3- ????? (kh?aw-thôot)”?
- Meaning: “Sorry”
- Language breakdown: ????? (kh?aw-thôot) is literally “ask for forgiveness” in Thai. Thai people use this word to show that they’re sorry for what they did.
- Cultural background/relevance: If you come to Thailand, you really should learn how to ???? (wâi). Thai people also do this action when they say ????? (kh?aw-thôot).
What is the meaning of “4- ??? (châi)”?
- Meaning: “Yes”
- Cultural background: There’s a body gesture that Thai people do when saying ??? (châi); they sometimes nod their head a few times as a way to say ??? (châi).
Unable to determine the intended meaning of the phrase “5- ?????? (mâi châi)” as it appears to be incomplete. Please provide more context or clarification.
- Meaning: “No”
- Language breakdown: The word ??? (mâi) is “no” or “not” in Thai. Combined with ??? (châi), the word ?????? (mâi châi), means “not yes,” which is “no.” Thai people often use ??? (mâi) as a word to make a sentence negative.
- Cultural background/relevance: Many Thai people use a gesture when saying ?????? (mâi châi) as well. They sometimes shake their head a few times as a way to say ?????? (mâi châi).
Shopping
Shopping is a beloved activity for many people and is essential when traveling to a new place. It is important to purchase items from the local area, including food, drinks, traditional products, and souvenirs. Learning Thailand travel phrases, especially the ones listed below, can be particularly helpful.
How do you pronounce it?
- Meaning: “How much is this?”
- Language breakdown: ???? (raa-khaa) means “price” in Thai. And ???????? (thâo-rài) means “how much.” Since you may not know the name of the thing you want, you can point at it and say ???????????? (raa-khaa thâo-rài) in order to ask, “How much is this?”
2- What is your name? (mii bproo-moo-chân mái)
- Meaning: “Is there any promotion?”
- Language breakdown: ?? (mii) is “have,” or in this case, “there is” in Thai. The word ???? (mái) has no meaning, but Thai people put it at the end of a sentence to make it a question.
- Cultural background/relevance: If you’re shopping from locals, this phrase may not be very useful as they normally don’t have promotions. But if you buy from a big store, don’t forget to ask. If you buy a lot, they may even give you something for free even if there’s no promotion.
3- “What is the purpose of the cushion underneath the roof?”
- Meaning: “Can you give me a discount?”
- Language breakdown: You’ll see that Thai people cut a lot of words out of this sentence. ?????? (lót raa-khaa) is “discount” in Thai. However, people shorten this word here to ?? (lót). And as mentioned before, ??????? (dâi mái) is the word Thai people put at the end of sentences and it means “Can you?” or “Can I?” in Thai. Basically, there’s no “you” or “me” in this sentence.
- Cultural background/relevance: For food and drink, normally, Thai people don’t ask for discounts. However, for other products, you can try asking for a discount, as some sellers already set their price a little bit higher just in case a customer does ask for a discount. Don’t forget to smile sweetly when you ask for a discount, that may help.
4- ??????????????? (thîi nîi à-rai kh?ai dii) 4- How far is it from here?
- Meaning: “What is the best seller here?”
- Language breakdown: ?????? (thîi nîi) is “here” in Thai, ???? (à-rai) is “what” in Thai, and ????? (kh?ai dii) is “sell a lot” in Thai. Actually, the literal Thai meaning of this sentence is, “What is being sold a lot here?” But in English, people don’t normally ask like that, so it is equal to “What is the best seller here?”
- Cultural background/relevance: When you go to a souvenir shop, you may have no idea what to buy since you may not know what the products are. You can ask this and see what’s popular.
5- Does she like to sing or not?
- Meaning: “Do you have a new one?”
- Language breakdown: ?? (mii) is “have” in Thai, ??????? (an mài) is “new one,” and as you may remember, the word ???? (mái) has no meaning but Thai people put it at the end of sentences to make it a question. In this sentence, Thai people cut “you” out of the sentence as they assume people should know that you’re the one asking. So by combining everything together, we get ????????????? (mii an mài mái).
- Cultural background/relevance: Sometimes, the product that’s shown may look a little dirty because a lot of people have touched it or tried it out. If you want to buy it, you can always ask and see if the seller has a new one or not.
6 – What time is it?
- Meaning: “Do you have another color?”
- Language breakdown: This sentence is pretty similar to the one above, so we’ll focus only on the part that’s different. ?????? (s?i ùuen) means “other color” in Thai. The rest is the same.
7- ?????????????? (mii khà-nàat ùuen mái) – There are seven rooms available.
- Meaning: “Do you have another size?”
- Language breakdown: Again, this sentence is very similar to the one above so we’ll only focus on the part that’s different. ???????? (khà-nàat ùuen) means “other size” in Thai. The rest is the same.
- Cultural background/relevance: When you buy clothes in Thailand, even with no fitting room, you can try the clothes on. Most of the time, the seller has a ?????? (phâa-th?ng), which means “sarong” in Thai, for you to use. You may feel a little bit weird, but that’s how Thai people do it when they buy clothes from a small shop.
I had to borrow money to pay the bill.
- Meaning: “Can I pay with a credit card?”
- Language breakdown: ???? (jàai) means “pay” in Thai, ???? (dûuai) means “with,” ?????????? (bàt khree-dìtt) means “credit card,” and lastly, ??????? (dâi mái) is the word Thai people put at the end of sentences and it means “Can you?” or “Can I?” in Thai. Of course, Thai people also cut the subject from the sentence, which is “I” in this case.
- Cultural background/relevance: If you go to a big department store, they normally accept credit cards with no additional charge. However, most local stores don’t allow credit cards. If they do, you should check if there’s an additional charge or not.
Restaurants
Whether people are traveling or not, one activity they engage in is eating. Therefore, it would be beneficial to acquire some useful Thai travel phrases specifically for use in restaurants throughout Thailand.
1- Could you repeat that please?
- Meaning: “Menu, please.”
- Language breakdown: ?? (kh?aw) is “ask for” in Thai. And ????? (nàauy) has no meaning in this case. Thai people normally put this word at the end of a sentence.
- Cultural background/relevance: If you go to a small local restaurant, the menu is shown on the wall instead of in book form.
What happened in the morning of the second day?
- Meaning: “Order, please.”
- Language breakdown: ???? (sàng) is “order” in Thai., ????? (aa-h?an) is “food,” and just like above, ????? (nàauy) is no-meaning word Thai people put at the end of sentences.
3- ???….. (ao…..) What is the meaning of 3- ???….. (ao…..)?
- Meaning: “I want…..”
- Language breakdown: Actually, ??? (ao) means “take,” but in this case, it means “want.” Naturally, Thai people assume that the other party knows that the speaker is the one who wants food, so they cut “I” out of the sentence.
Could you please provide the original text for me to rephrase?
- Meaning: “Is this vegetarian food?”
- Language breakdown: ?????? (an níi) means “this” in Thai, and ??????? (aa-h?an jee) is “vegetarian food.” But Thai people just shorten the word by cutting ????? (aa-h?an) out, as when people say ?? (jee), Thai people automatically understand that it means “vegetarian food.” The word ???? (mái) has no meaning, but Thai people put it at the end of a sentence to make it a question.
- Cultural background/relevance: In Thai, there’s a certain period during each year when some people will eat a vegetarian food called ??????????? (thêet-sà-gaan gin jee). Still, some restaurants serve vegetarian food year-round as well. You can look for the sign indicating that vegetarian food is served, which is a yellow flag.
5- ???…..?????????? (pháae…..gin dâi mái) 5- ???…..what can be the reason (pháae…..wondering what could be the cause)
- Meaning: “I’m allergic to……, can I eat this?”
- Language breakdown: ??? (pháae) can mean “lose” or “allergic” in Thai. ??? (gin) means “eat,” and as already shown above, ??????? (dâi mái) is the word Thai people put at the end of sentences and it means “Can you?” or “Can I?” in Thai. And as usual, Thai people cut out the subject of the sentence.
- Cultural background/relevance: Not many restaurants show the ingredients of the dishes on their menu, so if you’re not sure if you can eat it or not, you should ask to be safe.
6- What is the meaning of (ao phèt náauy)?
- Meaning: “Please make it less spicy.”
- Language breakdown: As mentioned before, ??? (ao) means “take,” but in this case, it means “want.” ???? (phèt) means “spicy” or “hot” in Thai, and ???? (náauy) means “little.” Literally, this sentence means “want a little spicy” which is equivalent to “make it less spicy” in English.
- Cultural background/relevance: Thai food is known to be spicy. If you’re not sure whether you can eat spicy food or not, but still want to try spicy Thai food, you can ask them to make it less spicy.
The term “7- ?????????? (ao mâi phèt)” is not clear enough to be rephrased. Please provide more context or clarification.
- Meaning: “Please make it not spicy.”
- Language breakdown: You’ve already learned each of these three words from this article. ??? (ao) means “take” but is “want” in this case. The word ??? (mâi) is “no” or “not” in Thai, and ???? (phèt) means “spicy” or “hot” in Thai.
- Cultural background/relevance: For those who can’t endure spicy food, you can ask them to make it not spicy. For some recipes, if they can, they’ll do it for you.
Could you please provide more context or clarify what the text is referring to?
- Meaning: “Bill, please.”
- Language breakdown: ???? (gèp) is “collect” in Thai, ???? (ngooen) is “money,” and ????? (nàauy) has no meaning but Thai people put it at the end of sentences. So in total, it literally means, “Collect money please,” which is “Bill, please,” in English.
- Cultural background/relevance: You can also use a body gesture for this as well. Once you get your waiter’s or waitress’ attention, you point your forefinger to the food on your table and then make a circle. They’ll understand what you mean.
Asking for and Giving Directions
If you find yourself in an unfamiliar location, it is common to require assistance in navigating. Therefore, it is advisable to keep in mind the subsequent Thai expressions that are beneficial for tourists.
1- ??……????? (bpai…..yang-ngai) 1- ??……????? (bpai…..yang-ngai) 1- ??……????? (bpai…..yang-ngai)
- Meaning: “How to go to …..?”
- Language breakdown: ????? (yang-ngai) is “how to” in Thai. ?? (bpai) is “go.” This one is quite simple. Combining both, it’s ??……????? (bpai…..yang-ngai).
- Cultural background/relevance: Thai people are kind and willing to help. If you’re not sure if your pronunciation of the place is correct or not, you can show the picture or the Thai name of the place to help you communicate better.
2- Have you eaten? (líiao sáai)
- Meaning: “Turn left.”
- Language breakdown: This one is also very simple. ?????? (líiao) is “turn” in Thai and ???? (sáai) is “left” in Thai.
3- What’s the number again?
- Meaning: “Turn right.”
- Language breakdown: From the phrase above, you already know what ?????? (líiao) means. So let’s focus on the last word. ??? (khw?a) is “right” in Thai.
4- What is the meaning of “dtrong-bpai”?
- Meaning: “Go straight.”
- Language breakdown: This one is easy too. ??? (dtrong) is “straight” in Thai. And as mentioned before, ?? (bpai) is “go” in Thai.
Please provide more context or complete the text that you want to be rephrased. The given text “5- ????????????? (dooen bpai dâi mái)” does not have a clear meaning or structure that can be rephrased.
- Meaning: “Can I walk there?”
- Language breakdown: ???? (dooen) is “walk” in Thai, ?? (bpai) is “go,” and ??????? (dâi mái) is the word Thai people put at the end of sentences and it means, “Can you?” or “Can I?” Combining everything together, its meaning isn’t like English. That’s because Thai people cut “I” and “there” out. They assume that the speaker is the one going there.
- Cultural background/relevance: You can ask local people whether you can walk to your destination or not. Sometimes, it may seem far on the map, but there’s a shortcut. You may hear these two words in the answer: ???? (glâi) which is “close” and ??? (glai) which is “far.”
Emergencies
It is possible for emergency situations to occur at any given moment, regardless of our desires. Therefore, it would be greatly beneficial if you have some basic knowledge of Thai in order to effectively communicate in case of an emergency. Let us now proceed to practice a few fundamental Thai phrases that would be useful for travelers.
I’m sorry, but the text you provided (“1- ???????? (chûuai dûuai)”) does not contain any information or meaning for me to rephrase. If you provide a complete sentence or context, I will be happy to assist you.
- Meaning: “Help.”
- Language breakdown: ???????? (chûuai dûuai) is the phrase Thai people use to ask for help in Thai. It can be used to ask for help in most emergency situations.
- Cultural background/relevance: Thai people are very kind and willing to help. If you say ???????? (chûuai dûuai), meaning “help,” Thai people will try to help you.
2- (How far is it from your house to mine?)
- Meaning: “Please call an ambulance for me.”
- Language breakdown: ????? (rîiak) is “call” in Thai, ???????? (rót phá-yaa-baan) is “ambulance,” and ???????? (hâi nàauy) is the phrase Thai people put at the end of a requesting sentence.
- Cultural background/relevance: In case you want to be more specific that you need medical assistance, you can just say this sentence. The cost of Thai medical treatment isn’t very high compared to other countries. Thai hospitals are also known to be destinations for “medical tourism,” so you don’t have to worry much.
3- ?????????????? (ch?n rúu-sùek mâi dii) 3- ?????????????? (mai ch?n rúu-sùek dii)
- Meaning: “I don’t feel well.”
- Language breakdown: ??? (ch?n) is “I” in Thai and ?????? (rúu-sùek) is “feel.” As mentioned before, ??? (mâi) is “not” in Thai. And ?? (dii) is “good” or “well” in Thai. So combining everything together, you get: “I don’t feel well.”
- Cultural background/relevance: You can use this sentence to convey that you don’t feel alright. This is quite useful to know, as you don’t have to identify how you feel bad. This is enough for the listener to know that you need medical attention.
4- What to choose?
- Meaning: “I am hurt.”
- Language breakdown: As mentioned in the sentence above, ??? (ch?n) is “I” in Thai. And ???? (jèp) is “hurt” in Thai.
5- ???????????????????? (sà-th?a-nii dtam-rùuat yùu thîi n?i) 5- The problem arises when (somewhere) (awareness is insufficient).
- Meaning: “Where is the police station?”
- Language breakdown: ????? (sà-th?a-nii) is “station” in Thai, ????? (dtam-rùuat) is “policeman”, ???? (yùu) is one of the words for “be” in Thai, and ?????? (thîi n?i) is “where.”
- Cultural background/relevance: If you lose something in Thailand, the sad fact is that getting it back is unlikely. You may need a document from the police for an insurance claim, or in order to get a new passport if you lost yours.
What is the location of the school?
- Meaning: “Where is the hospital?”
- Language breakdown: This sentence is pretty similar to the one above, and is another of the most basic Thai travel words and phrases. The only difference is ????????? (roong-pháa-yaa-baan), which is “hospital” in Thai.
- Cultural background/relevance: If you’re in Bangkok, it’s not too hard to find a hospital as there are plenty here. Some of these hospitals have staff members who can speak other languages, such as Japanese and Korean. But if you’re in a suburban area, there may not be many hospitals in those areas.
I’m sorry, but the text you provided is not clear. It appears to contain question marks instead of actual words. Could you please provide a clear and complete sentence that you would like me to rephrase?
- Meaning: “Where is the drug store?”
- Language breakdown: Again, this is a similar sentence to the one above. The only difference is ????????? (ráan kh?ai yaa) which is “drug store” in Thai.
- Cultural background/relevance: In Thailand, when you go to the hospital, it’s kind of a one-stop service. You meet the doctor and get the medicine from the hospital. However, if you’re not seriously ill, you can buy some medicine from a drugstore without a medical prescription.
Please provide the complete text that needs to be rephrased.
- Meaning: “I lost my passport.”
- Language breakdown: ??? (ch?n) is “I” in Thai, and ??…??? (tham…..h?ai) is “lost….” There’s no “my” in Thai sentences because Thai people assume that other parties know that since “I” is the speaker, it should be “my” passport that is lost.
- Cultural background/relevance: In case you lose your passport in Thai, you need to go to the police station to get the document to use at the embassy.
Flattery Phrases
If you are fond of the food, sights, or even the locals during your travels, these commonly used Thai phrases for travelers can help convey your sentiments.
1- ??????….. (ch?n châawp…..) 1- ??????….. (embrace…..)
- Meaning: “I like ……”
- Language breakdown: ??? (ch?n) is “I” in Thai, ??? (châawp) is “like.” Then, you can put anything you want to say that you like after this phrase, such as:
- ????? (khon thai) is “Thai people” in Thai.
- ???????? (aa-h?an thai) is “Thai food” in Thai.
- ????????? (bprà-thêet thai) is “Thailand” in Thai.
2- ???????????? (This is very difficult)
- Meaning: “This place is very beautiful.”
- Language breakdown: ?????? (thîi nîi) is “this place” or “here” in Thai. ??? (s?uai) is “beautiful” and ??? (mâak) is “very.”
3- ???? ??????? (aa-h?an à-ràauy mâak) 3- Can you not see it? (aa-h?an à-ràauy mâak)
- Meaning: “This food is very delicious.”
- Language breakdown: ????? (aa-h?an) is “food” in Thai, ????? (à-ràauy) is “delicious,” and as mentioned above, ??? (mâak) is “very.”
I’m sorry, but the given text “4- ????????????????? (an níi glìn h?awm mâak)” appears to be written in a language that is not supported by our system. Could you please provide the text in English?
- Meaning: “This smells very nice.”
- Language breakdown: ?????? (an níi) is “this” in Thai, ???????? (glìn h?awm) is “smell nice,” and ??? (mâak) is “very.”
Can you please provide the complete text that needs to be rephrased?
- Meaning: “This is very cute.”
- Language breakdown: This sentence is similar to the one above. The only difference is ?????? (nâa-rák), which is “cute” in Thai.
6- ?????????? (khun jai-dii mâak) can be rephrased as “You’re very kind.”
- Meaning: “You are so kind.”
- Language breakdown: ??? (khun) is “you” in Thai, ????(jai-dii) is “kind,” and ??? (mâak) is “very.”
- Cultural background/relevance: Thai people are known to be kind. If you get help from Thai people and you really appreciate it, you can say this to them.
Phrases commonly used in Thai conversations to facilitate your trip.
Upon arriving in Thailand, you may initially be familiar with words like Tom Yam Goong, Central World, Bangkok, Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Ayutthaya. However, if you plan on returning to Thailand, it would be even more thrilling to possess a more proficient understanding of the Thai language.
You don’t need to worry; it is still possible for you to have a strong understanding of the Thai alphabet and intricate grammatical rules. Here are some suggestions to learn the fundamental Thai phrases which will allow you to communicate with Thai people right away. Start learning right away!
Useful Thai Phrases When Taking A Taxi
When taking a taxi in Thailand, it feels similar to fortune telling, as you have to trust the driver’s word about whether they will agree to take you to your desired destination. To ensure their consent, it is essential to open the door first and verify with the driver that they are willing to proceed.
Different responses you could receive from a Thai taxi driver include remarks like “Oh, that distance is too great, and besides, there is heavy traffic,” or “I have to refuel my car,” or even “Your destination is in the opposite direction from my home.”
Although Thai culture does have many intriguing stories to share, let us currently concentrate on acquiring knowledge about taxi lingo.
I would like to visit Siam Paragon.
Are you planning to visit Central World? – Tha chai bpai Central World mái?
Could you please use the meter? – Is it possible for you to use the meter?
Are you able to utilize the meter? – Is it possible for you to use the meter?
Are you using the expressway? – Chái taang dùan mái
Kindly halt at this spot.
Could you please come to a stop? – Gà rú naa j???t kâang nâa
Useful Thai Phrases When Taking A Skytrain (BTS)
If you are planning a trip to Bangkok, don’t forget to visit the central district in order to experience a ride on the BTS. The BTS Skytrain represents the Bangkok Mass Transit System, whereas the MRT stands for the Metropolitan Rapid Transit. With ongoing expansion of the route, the indicated final destination on the signs may vary from year to year. The new station name signs might be equally perplexing for both tourists and residents.
If you are new to the Bangkok Skytrain or MRT subway and require assistance, the following phrases will be useful when asking for directions.
You should go to Siam station – Bpai sà t?a nii sà y?am
Which platform should I go to at Siam station? I want to go there.
Could you please tell me the exit number? – Taang ???k m?ai lêek à rai
I would like to purchase a ticket for a single day.
I need to purchase a Rabbit card.
I intend to purchase an MRT card – Ch?n dt???ng gaan s??? bàt em aa tii.
Could you please put some money on a Rabbit card?
What amount would you like to deposit? – Khun muốn gửi bao nhiêu đồng?
I would like to make a 200 baht deposit.
Useful Thai Phrases To Use At Restaurants And Street Food Stalls
Tourists who visit Thailand commonly prioritize sampling authentic Thai cuisine.
At restaurants and street food stalls, you have various choices such as noodles, stir-fries, and hot pots. Additionally, here are some crucial phrases and words to utilize.
Does this food have any level of spiciness?
Chili is not used – Prík không được sử dụng.
Please include one chili – Sài prík mét diao.
I am allergic to nuts.
Ch?n c??i làm tôi th? bi?n ?? quy?t.?
Is it possible for me to get some water? – Ch?n th? n?i có th? ??nh náam bplào ???c không?
Is it possible for me to get an additional serving of rice?
What is the proper way to consume this? – An níi dt???ng taan à yâang rai